British Governments Promotion of Disarmament and...

British Governments Promotion of Disarmament and International Harmony One of the core aims of British governments throughout the 1920s was the prevention of war. After the First World War it became a widespread opinion that weapons and possession of weapons were the causes of war; without weapons, war would become very difficult. For this reason much energy was devoted to disarmament, or at the very least arms limitation amongst the great military powers of the time. In this regard, there was very limited success by British governments, and for every successful disarmament treaty, there were many failed ones. ‘International Harmony’ is defined as a state in which countries have reached mutual†¦show more content†¦The Locarno treaty has been referred to as ‘the greatest achievement of British diplomacy between the 2 wars,’ for good reason. Whilst the agreement itself (the guarantee of borders) was far from earth-shattering, the so-called Locarno Spirit which was imbued upon the years after the treaty was highly sig nificant. At the time, it was felt that the Locarno Spirit was the ‘dawn in new international relations,’ in which war would become extinct. In retrospect, obviously this view was rather optimistic, as the treaty of Locarno contained many major omissions. The treaty failed to secure Germany’s eastern borders, and whilst Arbitration agreements were signed with its eastern neighbours, the door was left open to the adjustment of borders, in breach of the Treaty of Versailles. The Kellogg-Briand pact was another agreement which promoted international harmony in the wake of the Locarno Spirit. The treaty was initially intended to be a matter between France and the United States; however on the suggestion of the Americans all countries were involved. Whilst the reinstated British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin was initially sceptical about the pact, he wished to preserve the tenuous Anglo-American relations and thus accepted the terms of the pact, whichShow MoreRelated International Free Trade and World Peace Essay6197 Words   |  25 PagesInternational Free Trade and World Peace When analyzing trade’s effect on state behavior, it is not the mere existence of trade between countries that should be central, rather, the nature of trade that is crucial. This distinction will be explored by studying the arguments of key economic and political thinkers of both the 18th and 20th centuries. The general nature of trade, the role of national government regarding trade and security, trades capacity to befriend belligerent nations, andRead More The Diversity Myth Essay5534 Words   |  23 PagesJohn Jay gave thanks that Providence has been pleased to give this one connected country to one united people, a people descended from the same ancestors, speaking the same language, professing the same religion, attached to the same principles of government, very similar in their manners and customs . . . . This is not exactly a celebration of diversity, nor was Jay an eccentric. Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine, and Thomas Jefferson were all explicit about wanting the United States to be a whiteRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Adam McKeown 9 †¢ 2 Twentieth-Century Urbanization: In Search of an Urban Paradigm for an Urban World †¢ Howard Spodek 53 3 Women in the Twentieth-Century World Bonnie G. Smith 83 4 The Gendering of Human Rights in the International Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century †¢ Jean H. Quataert 116 5 The Impact of the Two World Wars in a Century of Violence †¢ John H. Morrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History †¢ Carl J. Guarneri Read MoreBric Analysis Essay11111 Words   |  45 Pages(2010) 42, 14–37. doi:10.1057/pol.2009.15; published online 7 December 2009 Keywords BRICs; Brazil; global governance; democracy; power transition; emerging powers Leslie Elliott Armijo is a visiting scholar at the Mark O. Hatfield School of Government, Portland State University. The editor of Financial Globalization and Democracy in Emerging Markets (1999), Debating the Global Financial Architecture (2002), and a special issue of Asian Perspective on the BRICs countries (2007), she has published

Analysis of Trainspoting Essay - 1566 Words

Analysis of Trainspoting Make a close analysis of a film segment you have viewed and describe the use of mise-en-scene and editing. I have chosen to analyse a small segment of the film Trainspotting. The particular scene I have chosen is called Spuds Interview and shows a character (Spud) attempting to appear as if he is trying to earn the placement at a leisure facility. The catch is he is trying to appear to be trying without actually having to get the job and therefore work. Spud appears to be drugged and his hyper-active, exuberant personality which does a little more than simply shine through shows. The most important aspect of this segment is the mise-en-scene as it is this which†¦show more content†¦(Spud looks at the mural on the wall for a few seconds the sits upright as if an idea has come to him) Spud PLEASURE! I mean, my pleasure, of peoples like leisure, like its Their pleasure! Although the answer is not the best, the safety the wall has provided shows us that the idea of the sea works. The mural is only seen by the viewers as they see the interviewers and cannot be seen before that, the only background for Spud is the bare wall, this suggests that he himself is stripped of ideas for his answers to the questions he is presented with until the mural is seen by the viewers and he is given ideas from the location he is in. The characters are set up in a teacher to class style with the interviewers at the top of the room with a large desk and Spud at the bottom. This could also be compared with a courtroom set-up, in both cases the way the characters are placed suggests authority to a child. Spuds behaviour is childlike also as we see later in the interview. The props used in the scene also support the language used. For instance, because he is nervous, Spud is using lists of three to fill his answers out, he does this because to list something is an empty piece of evidence which Spud presents in the form of his intelligence. As a

Writing as an Artist Free Essays

â€Å"Detail makes the difference between boring and terrific writing. It’s the difference between a pencil sketch and a lush oil painting. As a writer, words are your paint. We will write a custom essay sample on Writing as an Artist or any similar topic only for you Order Now Use all the colors.† Rhys Alexander makes an interesting connection between authors and artists in his quote about writing. The idea that writers are indeed artists of a sort, gives us the opportunity to think about how words can become like paint applied to a canvas. The canvas, when one looks further, is actually our reader’s mind. This happens because the reader’s mind becomes the dwelling place where the full color and texture of our written ideas are absorbed and understood. Taking this idea of the artistic endeavors of writing a step further, a writer, like an artist, is most often influenced by the environment around them. Would Monet’s painting of water lilies have turned out so ascetic if the day had been dull and rainy, thus altering his mood to reflect a dull and listless pond? As writers our environment touches on our senses and perceptions, altering our mood and also our writing; thus adding to our strengths and weaknesses, and giving our words the vibrancy and hues we need to paint our â€Å"canvas†. A bedroom is a wonderful safe haven from the chaos of everyday life. In this room we rest, dream and spend time with our own being in simple comfort. These sensations of relaxation and solitude form the basis of why I choose it as my primary writing environment. Here I can mix the ideas, opinions and data I have collected from the outside world and make a work of art that reflects my own inner thoughts of the experiences of which I write about. In my room I can be as creative as I like, without others to criticize or influence my words. Granted, people will do that later once the work is complete; but while it’s being created, it’s completely my own. The comfort of my room strengthens my writing because it adds to my feelings of comfort and security. These perceptions allow me to search deeper and possibly write with more courage about how I feel. If I were to do this anywhere else I would fear that others would judge my words and ideas even before the writing is finished. Then I might not find the nerve to write my own thoughts and opinions, but rather someone else’s. In this sense, solitude and comfort help me paint my verbal canvas with clarity. Solitude and comfort in a bedroom can however be a weakness due to the fact that it at times feels like the â€Å"same old thing† and induces writer’s block. Sometimes the feelings of our surroundings â€Å"lock† us into a repetitive pattern, and soon we find that all of our writings begin to take on similar qualities with no unique flare to make them original. For this problem, sometimes it is best to escape to the outside world and gather more data, or try and capture someone else’s enthusiasm for a topic. When this is not available however, altering a writing environment can help. Open the blinds, let some sunshine in, or maybe even close them and try writing by candle light. These are ways that can improve if not the writing environment itself, at least the writer’s mood. Hanging inspiring paintings or photos on the wall may or turning on music that suits the feelings we are trying to convey may also be helpful. Sometimes writers have to be as creative with their environment as they are with their words. Thus far we have seen that a writer’s environment touches on their senses and perceptions, altering their mood and also their writing; thus adding to their strengths and weaknesses, and giving their words the vibrancy and hues they need to paint their â€Å"canvas†.   I have only minimally explored and shared with you what my environment means to me and how I can improve it if needed. However, I hope that you as the reader have gotten a glimpse of where and why I create my art the way I do. I believe that each of us is inspired by the environment around us, whether it be the crashing of a thunderstorm or the slow steady roll of the ocean waves lulling us to sleep. Works Cited Alexander, Rhys. (author of webpage unknown). How to cite Writing as an Artist, Essay examples

Crohns Disease Essay Example For Students

Crohns Disease Essay Crohns DiseaseCrohns disease is a debilitating disease that can affect your entire life and lifestyle if you allow it to. It affects someone that is very dear to me, my best friends mother, Stephanie. I see her live through this day in and day out, and it has raised many questions in my mind. Questions like how you get it, why you get it, and what you really go through when you have it. It is something I have little knowledge of, and by learning more information on it, I feel as if I can possibly help her cope with it in the future. I know that Stephanies intestines are severely affected by it, and I think the disease eats away at your intestines. You can only imagine how painful that sounds, and this woman experiences it. Certain foods can trigger a flare up, such as peanuts, sometimes chocolate, and so on. This becomes a hassle and an unwanted burden when you are trying to enjoy quality time with your family. I know that it gives you chronic diarrhea and unbearable stomach cramps. I have even seen her lay out of work for days due to extreme pain and flare ups of the diarrhea. She has also been hospitalized because it became so severe at one time. It can control your life, and you sometimes have to plan your activities around it. For example, when we go on trips, we always have to stop frequently at a rest area when it becomes bad. In order to fight the disease, Stephanie takes numerous amounts of pills and medicines, and she has even taken up to 25-30 pills a day. In order to answer the questions I have about Crohns disease, I have looked through the books and web articles to try and satisfy my need for understanding it. But still, there are many things that I dont know about it, things beyond what I physically see Stephanie experience. I have often wondered how she got Crohns disease. Is it something that you can catch, or can it fully develop and mature at any point in your life? Also, what are the ways in preventing yourself from getting it, if any? I thin k one of the main questions is what happens to your body and can the affects be deadly? Another thing I wonder about is whether or not it will ever go away, or is it just going to take her on a roller-coaster ride, up and down, up and down?Crohns disease is something that I want to know more about so I can help a victim of it. I feel that the next time Stephanie has a bad experience with it, I can understand what is going on instead of wondering what is wrong. The more I know about it, the more I understand what is happening to her and if there is anything I can do to help her. It is painful to watch someone go through it, but she has become accustomed to it and has learned to include it in her daily life. I admire her strength and it has inspired me to pursue a search in finding as much information as I can about it. For my interview, I asked Stephanie questions concerning her disease, Crohns. During our talk, she informed me that the hardest part is the pain and the fatigue. Sometimes she feels depressed due to the constant pain and fatigue. She also stated that it can be extremely embarrassing at times, and she has trouble planning activities because she never knows when the painful diarrhea will set in. Diarrhea has been and is a normal part of her life for the past 8 years. When she was first diagnosed with Crohns, she had accidents on herself as a result of the uncontrollable bowel movements. You can become dehydrated, and lose lots of blood with this disease. She has been out of work for up to three months at a time. Aside from the pain and embarrassment, one of the biggest drawbacks for her is being looked upon as handicapped. Right now, the disease is in remission, but she is one of the lucky ones. Some people diagnosed with Crohns never go into remission. In many cases, people decide to undergo surgery to remove the diseased area, but Stephanie and her doctor made the wise decision to wait it out. Her current medication is Prednisone. The side affects are swelling and weight gain, but she prefers that to extreme weight loss and excruciating arthritis. Crohns disease causes inflammation in the small intestines. It usually occurs in the lower part of the small intestines, called the ileum, but it can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. The inflammation extends deep into the lining of the affected organ. The inflammation can cause pain and can make the intestines to empty frequently, causing diarrhea. Crohns disease is also called Inflammatory Bowel Disease or IBD. The exact cause is unknown but it has been linked to heredity, immune system disorder, or can be drug induced. Crohns affects males and females equally and seems to run in some families. About 20 percent of people with Crohns disease have a blood relative with some form of IB D, most often a brother or sister and sometimes a parent or child (National Institutionno p). There are many theories about the cause of Crohns disease but none have been proven. The most popular theory is that the bodies immune system reacts to a virus or a bacterium by causing ongoing inflammation in the intestine (NIDDKno p). People with Crohns tend to have abnormalities of the immune system, but doctors dont know whether these abnormalities are a cause or a result of the disease. The most common symptoms are pain in the lower right area of the abdomen and diarrhea. Rectal bleeding, weight loss, and fever may also occur. When children have Crohns, they may suffer delayed development and stunted growth. Mycobacteria are a group of organisms that have been studied as possible causes of IBD. This disease may result as the bodys defenses respond abnormally to a toxic agent. Abnormality decreases the immune response so that a developing infection cannot be controlled the body, resulti ng in IBD. Another theory is that an abnormality creates an excessive immune response so those cells lining the intestine are destroyed. Some patients with IBD have complications with organs outside the bowel. These usually disappear when the bowel disease is treated (National Foundationp 44). There is no definite cure for Crohns disease, but it can be managed and controlled. The key to successfully controlling this disease is you controlling it, instead of it controlling you. Managing this disease as soon as possible should be a persons first goal. It is easy for depression to set in because Crohns disease can be so embarrassing for those who have it. It is very difficult to explain this to someone who doesnt know, and from outward appearances, a person may look like there is nothing wrong with them. Usually, the first thing a person fighting this disease looks for whenever they go to a public place, is where the restroom is located. There are many scientific studies and tests done with medications and treatments to find a cure. The most important thing is finding a compassionate physician who specializes in gastrointestinal disorders or diseases. Numerous tests are conducted, such as blood work, gastrointestinal x-rays, and a colonoscopy is performed. This procedure entails a flexible scope being inserted into the entire colon after the patient takes a strong laxative cleansing agent. The physician will see tiny, multiple ulcers located on the wall of the colon. There can be as many as a hundred small ulcers located on one spot of the colon wall. These ulcers are what cause the intense pain and bleeding. Once diagnosis is made, the treatments consist of medications, which include steroids or chemotherapy. .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d , .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d .postImageUrl , .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d , .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d:hover , .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d:visited , .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d:active { border:0!important; } .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d:active , .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b16254acccf1cbaec249a0738e1260d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drunk Driving EssayGetting plenty of rest is vital to the treatment of this disease. Eliminating stressful factors in ones life is very beneficial. It is not proven that stress alone causes this disease, but it can contribute to its problems or lack of control. Learning to realize when to cut back or eliminate any unnecessary stress does help prevent flare-ups. Until August 1998, treatment for Crohns has relied on surgery and antiflammatory and other drugs also used to treat other conditions. The FDA licensed the first treatment specifically for Crohns disease. Remicade (infliximab) is a genetically engineered antibody that blocks inflammation caused by a protein called tu mor necrosis factor. After clinical trials showed benefit from Remicade treatment within in two-to-four week period following a single dose, FDA approved the drug for patients with moderate to severe Crohns disease who have not found relief with other treatments (Lewis no p). The drug blocks the action of a natural protein that can promote inflammation. The drug also is being tested for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, a bone deterioration disease. Infliximab was developed by Centocor Inc. of Malvern, Pa (Recer no p). Throughout my research, I found a very interesting fact. I contributed my new knowledge of Peppermint Oil to Stephanie. I found a very intriguing article about Peppermint Oil soothing Crohns symptoms. Throughout the article, this woman discussed her remedy that has helped her through her struggle with Crohns disease for 22 years. She mentioned that it relieved her abdominal cramping. It is a non-traditional medical treatment and it does not hold promise for relief of some symptoms. A drop of Peppermint Oil in a cup of warm water with a little sugar releases its soothing affects in as little as a few minutes. This process can be done 15-30 minutes before a meal or at the onset of symptoms. You can drink up to four cups of this daily (Goldstein no p). Crohns disease is a very stressful disease to have and throughout my research I have learned this. I sympathize for the victims battling this horrible disease being as there is no cure and there is no reassurance that medications will work. I have gathered that it takes a tremendous amount of self-control and inner strength to live daily life as normally as possible while still coping with Crohns. Although I have been thoroughly informed of this disease and all the affects and the information that goes along with it, I will never completely understand this disease. Unless one experiences this first hand and actually has this disease, as well as any other disease, the realization can never be grasped efficiently. I hope, in the near future, the fight for the cure will end in a victory and victims everywhere will be allowed their normal lifestyles back. Works CitedGoldstein, Laura. Peppermint Oil May Soothe Crohns Symptoms. Prevention, Mar. 2001. 5 Apr. 2001. Lewis, Carol. Crohns Disease: New Drug may help when others fail. Food and Drug Administration. Sept./Oct. 1999. 5 Apr. 2001. National Foundation of Ileitis Colitis. The Crohns Disease and Ulcerative Colitis Fact Book. Macmillian: USA 1983. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Crohns Disease. Feb. 1998. 5 Apr. 2001. NIDDK. Crohns Disease. 12 Apr. 2001 http://www.webmd.lycos.com/content/article/1680.50985Recer, Paul. Drug for Crohns Disease OKd. (News). News Observer (Raleigh, NC), August 25, 1998. 29 Mar. 2001Works ConsultedBiologic Therapy Helps Fight Crohns Disease. USA Today; New York; Feb. 2001. 5 Apr. 2001. Bland, Elizabeth L.; Lisa Granastein. Health Report. Time, 10/20/97. 16 Apr. 2001. HealthCite Physician Staff. Crohns Disease. 2001. 29 Mar. 2001.